Learn about deforestation, forest degradation and their effects on climate, biodiversity and communities, with information on forest protection.

Deforestation is the conversion of forest to another land use – this includes conversion in ‘invaluable’ forest areas - e.g. palm oil plantations and other uses. Deforestation is frequently mentioned alongside forest degradation and both have devastating impacts that need urgent mitigation. Around 13 Million hectares of forests lost per annum between 2000 and 2010 and as well as the ecological impact, rainforest deforestation jeopardises people’s livelihoods.
It accounts for a staggering 15% of Global Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions. Irresponsible felling of trees is leading to irreversible environmental and ecological catastrophe. Unless we all as businesses and individuals make the right decisions about products we buy and actions to take, the impact will only get worst and see the extinction of many species of flora and fauna.


Sometimes overlooked, the economic risks of deforestation have been summarised by CDP as:
Deforestation needs tackling from both sides of supply and demand.
As individuals and businesses, we are avid consumers of wood and palm oil containing products (around 50% supermarket products contain this - such as foods, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals). We all need to be aware of our own use and make sure that we limit what we use and only buy responsibly sourced goods.
At government level, countries need to put in place anti-deforestation policies and more importantly assure that these are rigorously enforced and independently monitored.
These programmes are key to the sustainability of key regions of biodiversity (including rainforest). The programmes work either by protection of regions that would have otherwise been subject to (legal) planned deforestation and others provide rigorous support and set us reserves to protect against (illegal) unplanned deforestation.
Although a different scenario to deforestation described above, our desire to concrete over natural land cover (including all important trees) causes local temperature increase that have been linked to air pollution levels and illnesses. Planting trees in green areas help to limit the UHI effect, by providing shade, deflecting the sun’s radiation and releasing moisture back into the atmosphere.
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